carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide is highly dangerous and you can't see or smell it. In fact, it's often called "the silent killer."

You can protect your family from the dangers of this deadly gas by taking preventive measures and by learning to recognise the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Check out the following safety tips to keep your home safe from the build up of dangerous carbon monoxide.

What is carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide or CO is a toxic gas that is produced when fuels such as oil, coal, wood natural gas and LPG do not have an adequate supply of oxygen to burn completely. When CO is breathed into the body, it combines with the body's blood and prevents it from absorbing oxygen. High levels of carbon monoxide can be fatal.

Common sources of CO poisoning include:

  • Malfunctioning heating equipment
  • Blocked chimneys
  • Using cooking appliances for heating purposes
  • Sitting inside an idling vehicle for a prolonged period of time
  • Repairing or running engines, such as vehicles and lawnmowers in a garage

The physical danger signs:

  • Stains, soot or discolouration around the top of the gas fire or water heater
  • Appliances that burn slowly or burn out
  • Presence of a strange smell when the appliance is burning
  • Condensation or dampness on surfaces in the room once the appliance is lit

What are the symptoms of CO poisoning?

Symptoms are often mistaken for the flu; severe headaches, nausea, vomiting and sleepiness. One difference is that with CO poisoning there is usually no fever, and symptoms tend to clear up when you go outside and breathe fresh air. CO poisoning also affects pets.

What can I do to prevent CO in my home?

Have your heating, hot water and venting systems inspected annually by a qualified competent person who is registered with Gas Safe.

Remember providing that a gas appliance is installed, serviced and adjusted correctly and there is an adequate supply of fresh air, combustion in the appliance will be satisfactory

Between inspections check your equipment for signs of problems, such as soot or water collecting near a burner or vent. Equipment that uses natural gas should show a clear blue flame. A yellow or orange flame may indicate a problem. Installing a CO detector will give you added protection, but should not replace regular maintenance on appliances, heaters and venting systems. Fit a Carbon Monoxide alarm which is officially approved and kite marked to the latest European Standard EN5029.

Also:

  • Always ensure that any appliance installed bears the CE mark
  • Always ensure that all gas appliances are installed and maintained regularly in accordance with manufacturers instructions by a competent gas fitter registered with Gas Safe
  • Only use appliances for the purpose for which they are designed
  • Never use a gas appliance if you suspect it may be faulty
  • Never leave a car or lawn mower running in a garage
  • Never burn charcoal indoors or in an enclosed area, such as a tent
  • Keep vents and chimneys clear of debris and other blockages
  • Make sure appliances are installed properly
  • Don't use a range, oven or tumble dryer for heating
  • If undertaking alterations to your home which may effect the safety of your gas installation always seek the advice of a Gas Safe registered gas fitter

What Should I Do If I Suspect a CO Problem?

If you suspect a problem with a gas appliance, have a Gas Safe registered gas fitter inspect it.

Share this checklist with your family to protect them from carbon monoxide poisoning:

  • Have heating and venting systems inspected annually by a qualified competent person registered with Gas Safe.
  • Never burn charcoal indoors
  • Don't use a gas range or oven for heating
  • Keep vents and chimneys free of blockages
  • Don't leave a car running in a garage
  • Install a carbon monoxide detector which is officially approved and kite marked to the latest European Standard EN50291

For more information please log on to www.becarbonmonoxideaware.com